The Fichtean Dialectic
multiple translations
German and Pennsylvania Dutch or Deutsch (Germanic with capitalized nouns), These → Antithese → Synthese Dialektismus, “thesis → antithesis → synthesis dialecticism”
Luxembourgish (Germanic and identical to German and Pennsylvania Dutch but without the requisite capitalizations), these → antithese → synthese dialektismus, “thesis → antithesis → synthesis dialecticism”
Dutch (Germanic), these → antithese → synthese dialecticisme, “thesis → antithesis → synthesis dialecticism”
Afrikaans (Germanic), tesis → antithese → sintese dialektisisme, “thesis → antithesis → synthesis dialecticism”
Limburgish (Germanic), thesis → antithese → synthese dialectisme, “thesis → antithesis → synthesis dialecticism”
Swedish (Germanic), tes → antites → syntes dialektism, “thesis → antithesis → synthesis dialecticism”
Norwegian (Germanic), tese → antitese → syntese dialektisme, “thesis → antithesis → synthesis dialecticism”
Danish (Germanic), tese → antitese → syntese dialekticisme, “thesis → antithesis → synthesis dialecticism”
Frisian (Germanic), teze → antyteze → synteze dialektisme, “thesis → antithesis → synthesis dialecticism”
Lombard (extinct Germanic), tesi → antitesi → sintesi dialetticismo, “thesis → antithesis → synthesis dialecticism”
Yiddish (Germanic), טֵעזִיס ⟵ אַנְטִיטעְזִיס ⟵ סִינְטעֵז דִּיאַלעֶקְטִיזְם, ṭēʿziys → ʾạnəṭēʿziys → siynəṭēʿz diyʾạlʿẹqəṭiyzəm, “thesis → antithesis → synthesis dialecticism”
Hebrew (Semitic), הַדִּיאָלֶקְטִיוֹת שֶׁל הַתֶּזָה ⟵ הַאַנְטִיתֶּזָה ⟵ הַסִינְתֶּזָה, hạ•diyʾālẹqəṭiyôṯ šẹl hạ•tẹzāh → hạ•ʾạnəṭiytẹzāh → hạ•siynətẹzāh → hạ•siynətẹzāh, “thesis → antithesis → synthesis dialecticism”
Maltese (Semitic), teżi → antiteżi → sinteżi djalettiċiżmu, “thesis → antithesis → synthesis dialecticism”
Amharic (Semitic), የተሲስ → የአንቲቴሲስ → የሲንተሲስ የዲያሌክቲሲዝም, yä•täsisə → yä•ʾänətitesisə → yä•sinətäsisə yä•diyalekətisizəmə, “thesis → antithesis → synthesis dialecticism”
Arabic (Semitic), الجَدَلِيَّة لِلأُطْرُوحَة ⟵ النَقِيض ⟵ التَوْلِيف, ʾal•ǧadaliyyaẗ lil•⫯uṭ°rūḥaẗ → ʾal•naqīḍ → ʾal•taw°līf, “thesis → antithesis → synthesis dialecticism”
Sanskrit (Indo–Iranian), वाद → विरोध → संयोजन द्वन्द्ववाद, vāda → virōdha → saṁyōjana dvandvavāda, “thesis → antithesis → synthesis dialecticism”
Persian (Indo–Iranian), دَیَالِکتِیکْگْرَایِیِ تِز ⟵ آنْتِیتِز ⟵ سِنْتِز, daýāliḱ°tíḱ°garāýí•i tiz → ʾân°títiz → sin°tiz, “thesis → antithesis → synthesis dialecticism”
Tajik (Indo–Iranian), диалектикгароӣи тезис → антитезис → синтез, dialektikgaroī•i tezis → antitezis → sintez, “thesis → antithesis → synthesis dialecticism”
Pashto (Indo–Iranian), جَدْلِیَّت دَ تېز ⟵ انتِي تېز ⟵ سِينْتېز, ǧad°liyat da tez → ʾan°tī tez → sīn°tez “thesis → antithesis → synthesis dialecticism”
Sindhi (Indo–Iranian), ٿِيسِزَ ⟵ ايْنٽي ٿِيسِزَ ⟵ سِنْٿِيسِزَ جَدْلِيَتَ جو, tʰīsisa → ʾay°n°tī tʰīsisa → sin°tʰīsisa ǧad°liyata ǧō, “thesis → antithesis → synthesis dialecticism”
Urdu (Indo–Iranian), تْھِیسِسَ ⟵ اینْٹِی تْھِیسِسَ ⟵ سِیْنْتْھِیسِسَ کَا جَدْلِیَّتَ, t°hísisa → ʾēn°ṭí t°hísisa → sín°t°hísisa ḱā ǧad°liýýata, “thesis → antithesis → synthesis dialecticism”
Hindi (Indo–Iranian), थीसिस → एंटीथीसिस → सिंथेसिस का द्वंद्ववाद, thīsisa → eṁṭīthīsisa → siṁthesisa kā dvaṁdvavāda, “thesis → antithesis → synthesis dialecticism”
Shahmukhi Punjabi (Indo–Iranian), تْھِیسِسَ ⟵ اینْٹِی تْھِیسِسَ ⟵ سِنتْھِیسِسَ دَا دَوَندَوَادَ, t°hísisa → ʾēn°ṭít°hísisa → sín°t°hísisa dā davadavāda, “thesis → antithesis → synthesis dialecticism”
Gurmukhi Punjabi (Indo–Iranian), ਥੀਸਿਸ → ਐਂਟੀਥੀਸਿਸ → ਸਿੰਥੇਸਿਸ ਦਾ ਦਵੰਦਵਾਦ, thīsisa → aiṇṭīthīsisa → sithēsisa dā davadavāda, “thesis → antithesis → synthesis dialecticism”
Bengali (Indo–Iranian), থিসিস → অ্যান্টিথিসিস → সংশ্লেষণ দ্বান্দ্বিকতা, thisisa → ayānṭithisisa → sanślēṣaṇa dbāndbikatā, “thesis → antithesis → synthesis dialecticism”
Assamese (Indo–Iranian), থিছিছ → এণ্টিথিছিছ → সংশ্লেষণ ৰ ডায়েলেক্টিচিজম, thichicha → ēṇṭithichicha → sanślēṣaṇa ra ḍāẏēlēkṭicijama
Turkish (Turkic), tez → antitez → sentez diyalektikçilik, “thesis → antithesis → synthesis dialecticism”
Turkmen (Turkic), tezis → antitezis → sintez dialektikasy, “thesis → antithesis → synthesis dialecticism”
Azerbaijani (Turkic), tezis → antitezis → sintez dialektikası, “thesis → antithesis → synthesis dialecticism”
Uzbek (Turkic), tezis → antitezis → sintez dialektikasi, “thesis → antithesis → synthesis dialecticism”
Uyghur (Turkic), تېزِىس ⟵ ئَانْتىتېزَا ⟵ سىنْتېز دِىئَالېكْتِىزْم, teziỳs → ⫯ãn°tiỳtezā → siỳn°tez diỳ⫯yālek°tiỳz°m, “thesis → antithesis → synthesis dialecticism”
Kazakh and Kyrgyz (Turkic), тезис → антитеза → синтез диалектика, tezis → antiteza → sintez dialektika, “thesis → antithesis → synthesis dialecticism”
Tatar (Turkic), тезис → антитеза → синтез диалектизмы, tezis → antiteza → sintez dialektizmy, “thesis → antithesis → synthesis dialecticism”
Kurmanjî Kurdish (Turkic), tez → antîtez → sentez diyalektîzm, “thesis → antithesis → synthesis dialecticism”
Soranî Kurdish (Turkic), تێز ⟵ ئەنْتِیتێز ⟵ سِینْتێز دِیَالێکْتِیکیزْمِی, tez → ⫯ẽn°títez → sín°tez diýāleḱ°tíz°mí, “thesis → antithesis → synthesis dialecticism”
Filipino (Malayo–Polynesian), tesis → antitesis → sintesis diyalektisismo, “thesis → antithesis → synthesis dialecticism”
Chuskese (Malayo–Polynesian), tesis → antitesis → sintesis dialektism, “thesis → antithesis → synthesis dialecticism”
Malay in Jawi script (Malayo–Polynesian), تَيْسِيس ⟵ انتِيتَيْسِيس ⟵ سِينتَيْسِيس دَيَالِيكِيكِيسْمَى, tay°sīs → ạntītay°sīs → sīntay°sīs dayālīkīkīs°maỳ, “thesis → antithesis → synthesis dialecticism”
Malay in Roman script and Javanesse (Malayo–Polynesian), tesis → antitesis → sintesis dialektisisme, “thesis → antithesis → synthesis dialecticism”
Iban (Malayo–Polynesian), tesis → antitesis → sintesis dialektisme, “thesis → antithesis → synthesis dialecticism”
Ilocano (Malayo–Polynesian), tesis → antitesis → sintesis dialektikalisim, “thesis → antithesis → synthesis dialecticism”
Indonesian (Malayo–Polynesian), tesis → antitesis → sintesis dialektika, “thesis → antithesis → synthesis dialecticism”
Finnish (Uralic), teesi → antiteesi → synteesi, dialektismi, “thesis → antithesis → synthesis dialecticism”
Hungarian (Uralic), tézis → antitézis → szintézis dialekticizmus, “thesis → antithesis → synthesis dialecticism”
Estonian (Uralic), tees → antitees → süntees dialektika, “thesis → antithesis → synthesis dialecticism”
Russian (East Slavic), тезис → антитезис → синтез диалектизм, tezis → antitezis → sintez dialektizm, “thesis → antithesis → synthesis dialecticism”
Ukranian (East Slavic), теза → антитеза → синтез діалектика, teza → antiteza → sintez díalektika, “thesis → antithesis → synthesis dialecticism”
Belarusian (East Slavic), тэза → антытэза → сінтэз дыялектызм
Japanese (Japonic), テーゼ → アンチテーゼ → ジンテーゼ弁証法, tēze → anchitēze → jintēze benshōhō, “thesis → antithesis → synthesis dialecticism”
Modern Greek (Hellenic), θέση → αντίθεση → αντίθεση διαλεκτισμός, thésē → antíthesē → sýnthesē dialektismós, “thesis → antithesis → synthesis dialecticism”
originally Ancient Greek (Hellenic), θέσις → ἀντίθέσις → σύνθέσις διαλεκτική μέθοδος, thésis → ’antíthésis → sýnthésis dialektikḗ méthodos, “thesis → antithesis → synthesis dialectical method”